Reflecting on Stereotypes in Professor Green’s ‘Jungle’ music video
- November 19th, 2010
- Posted in Music
- By djmutiny
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Co-authored by Sukant Chandan of Sons of Malcolm and Carlos Martinez of Beat Knowledge
To make it clear from the outset, we are not saying that Maverick Sabre and Professor Green are racists; not at all. From what we know about them, they are aware of many social and cultural issues. From reading interviews with Maverick Sabre in particular, it’s clear he is a conscious brother with great talent and intelligence. Professor Green is also an intelligent, talented and well-respected artist who undoubtedly opposes racism. This track and video may even have been conceived as an attempt to address some negative aspects of our lives in order to move positively away from them.
Nevertheless, the most anti-racist and conscious of us will never wholly rid ourselves of white supremacist ideas, as they have been beaten into our consciousness, constantly reinforced by the education system, the media and the music industry, which always seeks to colonise our youth and community’s natural wealth: our culture. So it’s important for us to look out for each other when we might slip up, and discuss in a mutually respectful and calm way in order to build towards freeing our peers in our communities from the mess we are in. Many of us are doing this in many ways, including in such forums such as the recent Hip-Hop History evening, an inspirational event featuring a panel that included highly respected artists such as Lowkey and Akala, at which over a hundred youth took part in a deep debate on issues such as sexism, racism and violence within music.
So although we understand that Maverick and Professor not racist, we consider that there are a number of very problematic elements to the track ‘Jungle’, which combined with the music video raises some deeply troubling issues.
The video is based in Hackney, in North East London. Hackney is one of the poorest boroughs in England and has a high concentration of working class people, including high concentrations of peoples from backgrounds from the Caribbean and Africa, Turkish and Kurdish peoples, and East European and Asian. The video starts of with Green stating:
“Welcome to Hackney, a place where I think somebody’s been playing Jumanji.
A manor where man are like animals, an’ they’ll yam on you like they yam on food.”
So this video features two white artists telling a story about how life in Hackney is like a “jungle”. To show this, exclusively Black people are used to portray a “jungle” life of back-stabbing, violence and crime – a dog-eat-dog world where the only two white people in the video are simply observing.
Apart from one young man, the video depicts only Black men committing graphic violence against other Black men with the use of various weapons including firearms. Admittedly, this is not the behaviour of upstanding human beings concerned with their fellow humans, but to compare these people to animals in the context of this video whereby those passing comment (Sabre and Green) are white men surrounded by a sea of Black on Black ultra-violence leaves a bad taste in the mouth. Or as one friend put it in relation to the video: “Dehumanised discourse, stereotypical ‘Black behaviour’, while two white boys take an observational stance, worried about getting ‘yammed’”.
We don’t know how much input Green had into the writing and the direction of the music video. Often in the mainstream industry, artists have very little say on the artwork and videos, so it would be interesting to know Green’s level of involvement in the conceptualisation, writing, directing and editing of the video. As it stands, this video is more akin to Daily Mail propaganda: fear culture injected into the underground music scene.
The theme of de-humanising the Black subjects in the video continues with Green stating:
“London ain’t cool to cruise through where the hunters pray, Looking lunch today, and your chains looking like fresh fruit to a hungry ape.”
Although several other ‘jungle’ animals are used to talk about Black crime in Hackney, using the term “ape” in a video (when the word is mentioned the video cuts to a young Black man’s face at 1:13secs) is massively insensitive. Is it so difficult to understand that this can be construed as deeply offensive and racist?
Presumably some would argue that it’s just a fair representation of reality, where Black people are over-represented in street gangs (an issue that deserves to be dealt with in a serious and considered manner). However:
a) While many gangs might be majority Black, most have white members as well. Given that Professor Green is a white artist making music that has its origins in the Black community, you’d think he would have the cultural sensitivity to paint a more balanced picture. Yes, Professor Green is from the ‘ends’ himself and is perfectly entitled to comment on what life in poor inner-city neighbourhoods is like (indeed this is to be welcomed), but we can’t afford to ignore the issue of race, which still runs deep in the society we live in. As the respected US professor Cornel West points out: “All people with black skin and African phenotype are subject to potential white supremacist abuse.”
b) Any artist trying to communicate a socially relevant idea has a responsibility beyond simply painting a picture of a dystopian reality. In the words of the legendary singer and civil rights activist Paul Robeson: “The role of the artist is not simply to show the world as it is, but as it ought to be.” The net result of this video is to promote white supremacist ideas – that’s not helpful.
c) No doubt Sabre and Green would claim to be anti-racist. Hence they need to actively take responsibility for countering racist attitudes. Racism is overwhelmingly concentrated in the white community; therefore white cultural figures such as Green (especially where he’s making a good living off Black music) need to have a clear, unambiguous, public anti-racist policy and to be an example to others.
Hackney has some of the worst levels of working class crime in the country. The reasons for this are many: for example, high levels of unemployment; poor provision of youth services; gentrification; concentration of poverty; neglect from the state; and many more.
Hackney has a large Black population and high levels of crime but our mainstream media does a very good job to portray non-white people in England as untrustworthy, crime-loving, dangerous savages and all this video seems to do is reinforce and glamorise that, which is a great shame as Sabre and especially Green are actually in a position to challenge that.
Also, there are plenty of white people involved in crime in east London, but to someone who relies on the Daily Mail or the Sun for information, this video would simply confirm their prejudices that violent crime is an exclusively Black affair.
Again it promotes ideas that Black people are condemned to a world of Black on Black violence. When in reality, the main problems for Black people are deep-seated racism that affects every aspect of their lives. From being 26 times more likely to be stopped and searched by police, twice as likely to be unemployed as white people, racism in our schools (which actively deletes Black people’s history in relation to England) which creates racist attitudes in society at large through to the dehumanisation of Black peoples of the Caribbean and Africa.
Instead of just saying ‘this is how it is’, could not have Sabre and Green not done something to show why it is like that? Hackney being the second poorest borough in the country obviously has a lot to do with the fact that for many people being a part of the system is not an option. Surely reinforcing white stereotypes of Black people was not the intention but as Sabre said in a recent interview: “If you’ve got four minutes in someone’s head, in someone’s room, a young person – why say bullshit to them? The most important thing to me is that people can say I really connected to your song, whatever the song may be, and I understand something about myself more or something about society more.”
It also has to be said, for fear of sounding clichéd, most of our youth are humble, intelligent young people who want to do well in life even though they are usually aware and spend nearly every day of their lives countering the many obstacles a racist and exploitative system puts before them.
Our youth need a culture that is not scared to address the negatives, but in a way that uplifts them, inspires and informs them, and gives due credit and direction to the potential and actual power that is in the hands of our youth. We are not “apes”! We are beautiful and intelligent human beings who are fighting for our cultural, moral, social and political freedoms. And for those who are falling victim to the society’s traps, our job is to unite with them positively and bring them into our freedom struggles.
Wonderful read. It struck me when I heard the “Ape” comparison.
I only recently saw the video, which again surprised me with the lack of white representation for these negative images, of life in Hackney.
I would perhaps pertition Pro Green to come up with a counter to this track, with something more positive and uplifiting depicting “all” communities.
A good, relatively balanced article. However, a few things i strongly disagree with.
“white supremacist ideas…beaten into our consciousness…by the education system” and “racism in our schools…which actively deletes Black people’s history” and “dehumanisation of Black peoples of the Caribbean and Africa.”
Sounds like your living in 1920s USA?
I have never been taught anything, overtly or covertly, which has left me feeling supreme to other races. I feel proud to be british, and yet at school we are hardly taught about the great achievements of our country. Remember that this is a caucasian country, black people account for something like 3 percent or less of the population, so expecting an education system to somehow cater especially for blacks is no less wrong headed than say, australians demanding we teach about their history, pardon the poor example.
Its typical for you to make comment about 3% of the UK are black. Statistics, whilst factual, do not tell the whole story. Black history, contrary to popular belief (or understanding), has been a huge influence on British history. Without the colonisation of the Caribbean and other areas of the world, Britain would not have EVER been a world power at any point in time. The success of Britain was obtained off the backs of your so called “3%”. Also, just to comment on your statement that you “have never be taught anything overtly or covertly to make you feel supreme to other races”: food for thought, have you ever thought that not being taught something can have the same effects of being overtly taught????
The only line you were missing in your comment were that your best friend “so happens to be black… “
@ Dave
Im a third generation Black Londoner and your telling me my history (which includes both English and West Indian) isn’t worth teaching? GTFOH mate!
There is only one history and that is the worlds history – several African/Black achievements have been actively wiped from historical records and other mis-represented i.e. Ancient Egyptians and anyone of note for that matter commonly being depicted as white etc.
Te fact that you fail to recognize this demonstrates your assumed superiority. If you are white and think racism is not longer a problem and we blacks should just get on with it instead of pointing out injustice wherever it may occur then i am afraid you are the one still living in the 20’s…
Id say thats a load of horseradish mate. What evidence exists that theres some cover up of the egyptian empire by whites. BS. its in our human nature to feel hard done by and disaffected, and conspiracy theories make us feel better about it. —–> http://www.economist.com/node/18741310
And i didnt say or mean black history wasnt worth teaching. anyway why does everyone with more pigment in their skin automatically share a specific history, stop seeing racism where it doesnt exist. and where it does exist, fair play, but i cant stand conspiracy, such as those who say 9/11 was staged, its too rife in this country.
@Dave
You clearly don’t have a clue. So you honestly think it is an accident that Egypt is more associated with the middle east rather than an African country? Lets face it, Africa is depicted as the backward continent so with that being said, it is hard for one to conceive the idea that Egypt is part of Africa being that it was considered amongst one of the first civilized. And to add to your earlier comments, the aborigines account for about 3% of Australia’s population. They were the original peoples of Australia, and they too are ignored and oppressed. Do you not think that their history is relevant?? Is their history not a big deal not being taught??
Good read and well written piece!
Hey,
I agree with you in part, I don’t think the video was racist, but professor green had a chance to do a video which was postive and he could of been postive in the lyrics so the youth have someone to look up to, someone who has come out that situation and has got rich from making music, but instead he decided to make a song which has lyrics such as.
“its hype here, we know diffrent prick, its just life here, life the way we know from the young the way we where shown”
“violence is the only way you settle things”
and theres more. Its hardly going to make people feel postive about the situation if someone who has got out the situation writes a negative song like that! Professor green is smart and had a chance to go to private school. I guess he made this to try and make money. Because he thought it would be cool.
I liked this reflection on stereotypes but i would also point out that you say Pro Green and mav sabre make black music? I sthis true? Is hiop hop black music? the whole point of hip hop from its very beginnings was a mix of everything , be it sampling records from ANY genre regardless of colour of the authors and more about the sounds. The style of graffiti and brakdancing and mixing in the fashion too prooves it isnt music by a race but a music for all. so your whole point about the kind of music inherent in your article is complete conjecture.
Interesting, it’s unfortunate that age old stereotypes persist in hip hop music videos.
Well written article.
For a piece on the female body in hip hop videos check out:
http://nadeemfayaz.wordpress.com/2012/03/15/the-female-body-in-hip-hop-videos/
I have a feeling the video included alot of predominately black people committing crimes was to gain pro green credibility. Which is sad, but the same was done with emeinem. His relationship with dr dre was pushed and publicised more than it actually was at the start of his career to give eminen exeptance amongst what is a predominately black genre of music. I think the same attempt was done with pro green by his record label. From the video i get the idea that pro green is part of that society and is as much to blame for what is going on in hackney, not as a spectator. I think the video was to try and get his ‘rep’ up. And if violence is good for getting peoples respect then we really do live in a sad world!!
Good read. Thanks. I personally do not like the video and I don’t think the rap is all that intelligent. That is my personal view.
I agree with posts above, it would be better to have these artists rap/sing more about positive issues, or even deliver inspiration to the youth who look up to them for some strange reason.
I also wanted to make a comment regarding some posts above: it is ethnic people – particularly since the post-world war II era – who have helped shape this country, its infrastructure and healthcare system, whether you realise that or not. Indians, Afro-Caribbeans etc were invited to the UK to improve it, and have done so much for the country and are also proud of that huge contribution.
Being proud to British is not enough. You don’t score any points with that. I say, “so what” to that. You’re no different to someone who’s proud to be Sudanese, Vietnaemes, Brazillian etc etc – it’s just land you’re proud of and a history that you have contributed nothing to, but others have done.
What you should be proud of, instead, is being part of the humanity and wanting only good for it and your fellow man and also contributing to it in some way. That is what we should all work on, my friends.
This video and its awful lyrics do not do that. There is nothing to be proud of here. Sorry, Green.
Peace.